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Equipment

In order to validate the various numerical models, developed in-house, it is required to carry out in-situ measurement of variables, such as wave characteristics, tidal levels, currents, turbidity and so on. In view of this, various equipment, as listed below, have been acquired, for field deployments.

Recording type Current Meter (RCM)

A single-point, self-recording, and deployable depth range up to 300m RCM, product of Aanderaa, is procured. The current meter uses multi-frequency Doppler Current Sensor, to capture current speeds of 0-300cm/s. The portable RCM is also equipped with range of sensors to measure the following various other parameters;

  • Tidal levels
  • Current velocities and directions
  • Wave characteristics (wave height, period and directions)
  • Pressures
  • Turbidity
  • Conductivity (salinity)
  • Temperature

RCM can be lowered into the sea using a small boat with a simple winch or deployed at the seabed, using specially made frames.





GPS Eco-sounder

A MIDAS Surveyor GPS Eco-sounder package with 210 KHz transducer, product of Valeport, is procured for bathymetry measurements. The system comprise of main logging unit with 16MB FLASH memory, including Internal re‐ chargeable battery pack, external DC power lead, RS232 output cable/USB, 210kHz echosounder transducer with 10m cable and mounting arrangements and integral 12 channel DGPS receiver with antenna & 5m cable.




Single-point Portable Eco-sounder

A hand-held, portable and waterproof (50m) single-point eco-sounder, Handex make (PS-7FL), along with float and 10m cable that enables measurement of remote location easily is procured. The operating frequency of eco-sounder is 200Khz with a depth scale of 0.6 ~ 80m.




Multi-parameter Instrument

A portable & multi-parameter instrument, product of HACH, is procured for the field measurement of Salinity /TDS and Nitrate. The instrument set consists of a multi-meter and two stand-alone probes for TDS and Nitrate content along with standard nitrate solutions.




Surface Drifters

Thanks to our research collaborations with NCU, Taiwan, a set of Surface Drifters are obtained. Surface drifter, a small spherical buoy type instrument with GPS system, is capable of measuring the surface velocity of the flow as well as trajectory, based on its own position. The system consisted (i) set of drifters (ii) coastal relay station for data transmitting through RF (iii) real-time data display and management that support the in-situ operation.




ADCP(Acoustic Doppler current profiler)

The Flowquest ADCP is similar to sonar used to measure water current velocities over a depth using the Doppler effect of sound waves scattered back from particles in the water. ADCPs contain piezoelectric transducers to transmit and receive sound signals. The traveling time of sound waves gives an estimate of the distance. The frequency shift of the echo is proportional to the water velocity along the acoustic path. ADCPs can be configured to measure surface wave height and direction.




Miniature Wave Buoy

Mini wave buoy is Small, Easy-launched design for deploy and retrieve.It is highly sensitive with sea surface wave motion with ultra-light-weight. It has worldwide communication system for data collection with low-cost global satellite signalling and wave statistics are transmitting in real-time. Mini wave buoy is of size (500 x 500 x 325 ± 10 mm) and weight (approx. 4.3 kgs ± 5 % -exclusive battery). GPS/GLONASS Positioning System with the Position accuracy of 2.5 m CEP and Velocity accuracy of 0.1 m/s is connected to satellite across worldwide coverage. Fastest wave data parameters obtained from this mini wave buoy is for every 20 minutes.





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