Academics
M.Tech. Courses of study
The department offers M. Tech. and Ph.D. programmes in the following specializations:
- CE1 - Transportation Systems Engineering
- CE2 - Geotechnical Engineering
- CE3 - Water Resources Engineering
- CE4 - Structurual Engineering
- CE5 - Ocean Engineering
- CE6 - Remote Sensing
- CE7 - Construction Technology and Management
The department admits about 75 M.Tech. students every year into the above specializations. Each specialization has well-equipped laboratories with excellent advanced instrumentation and equipment for research and teaching. State-of-art computational facilities are available in the departmental computational laboratory which is equipped with new servers, workstations and personal computers. All the computers in the department are networked with the institute Local Area Network and are connected to internet through IIT Bombay’s proxy servers.
The students of the Department use the Central Library that has more than 440,000 books and volumes, and subscribes more than 1800 current journals in Science, Engineering, Humanities and Social Sciences. Library cataloguing is fully computerized. The Department also has a library where all B. Tech., M. Tech. and Ph.D. Theses completed at the Department are available for reference. The Department has about 50 faculty members and about 30 other technical and non-technical staff.
The department disseminates knowledge to working professionals regularly by organizing national and international conferences and workshops. Continuing Education Programme courses are also conducted by the Department on a regular basis. The faculty publishes extensively from the research and consultancy work carried out in the Department. More than 200 research papers are published every year by the faculty in all areas of Civil Engineering in the national and international journals and conferences.
The M.Tech. Programme spans for a period of two academic years. The rules and regulations pertaining to M.Tech Programme at IIT Bombay can be found here.
CE1 - Transportation Systems Engineering
Semester-I
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 751 | Urban Transportation Systems Planning | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | C |
CE 740 | Traffic Engineering | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | C |
CE 742 | Pavement Systems Engineering | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | C |
CE 694 | Seminar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | C |
Elective I | 6 | D |
Semester-II
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 753 | CE-753 Traffic Design and Studio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | C |
Elective II | 6 | D | ||||
Elective III | 6 | D | ||||
Elective IV | 6 | D | ||||
Elective V | 6 | D | ||||
Institute elective | 6 | I | ||||
HS791 | Communication skill* | 2* | C | |||
CE792 | Communication skill* | 4* | C |
*Pass or No Pass Course – No grade given
Semester-III
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 797 | I Stage Dissertation | 48 | C |
Semester-IV
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | II Stage Dissertation | 42 | C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 630 | Geographical Information Systems in Civil Engineering |
CE 744 | Analysis of Transportation Systems |
CE 780 | Behavioral travel modeling |
CE 771 | Optimization in Civil Engineering |
CE 772 | Pavement materials |
CE 773 | Advanced Highway Design and Analysis |
CE 774 | Traffic Management and Design |
CE 776 | Transportation Project Evaluation and Decision Making |
CE 775 | Airport planning and design |
US 602 | Fundamentals of Urban Science & Engineering |
CE2 - Geotechnical Engineering
Semester-I
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 631 | Soil Engineering I | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 643 | Experimental Geotechnics | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
Elective I | 6 | D | ||||
Elective II | 6 | D | ||||
Elective III | 6 | D | ||||
Elective IV | 6 | D | ||||
CE 694 | Seminar | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
Semester-II
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 634 | Soil Engineering II | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
Elective V | 6 | D | ||||
Elective VI | 6 | D | ||||
Elective VII | 6 | D | ||||
Institute elective | 6 | D | ||||
HS791 | Communication skill* | 2* | C | |||
CE792 | Communication skill* | 4* | C |
*Pass or No Pass Course – No grade given
Semester-III
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 797 | I Stage Dissertation | 48 | C |
Semester-IV
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | II Stage Dissertation | 42 | C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 633 | Soil Structure Interaction |
CE 637 | Rock Mechanics |
CE 640 | Foundation Engineering |
CE 641 | Environmental Geomechanics |
CE 645 | Geotechnical Centrifuge Modelling |
CE 647 | Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations |
CE 648 | Finite Element Methods in Geotechnical Engineering |
CE 652 | Foundations of Offshore Structures |
CE 746 | Reinforced Earth and Geotextiles |
CE 632 | Ground Improvement |
CE 683 | Marine Geotechnical Engineering |
CE 684 | Advanced Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering |
CE 688 | Risk Assessment & Management in Geotechnical Engineering |
CE 702 | Geotechnical Constitutive Models |
CE 656 | Plasticity Theory and Applications in Geomechanics |
CE3 - Water Resources Engineering
Semester-I
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 731 | Mechanics of Fluid Flow | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 626 | Groundwater Systems and Management | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
Elective I | 6 | D | ||||
Elective II | 6 | D | ||||
Elective III | 6 | D | ||||
CE 675 | Advanced Experimental Fluid Mechanics | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
CE 694 | Seminar | 4 | C |
Semester-II
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 669 | Advanced Hydrological Analysis and Design | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 676 | Water Resources System | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
Elective IV | 6 | D | ||||
Elective V | 6 | D | ||||
Institute elective | 6 | I | ||||
HS791 | Communication skill* | 2* | C | |||
CE792 | Communication skill* | 4* | C |
*Pass or No Pass Course – No grade given
Semester-III
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 797 | I Stage Dissertation | 48 | C |
Semester-IV
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | II Stage Dissertation | 42 | C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 607 | Numerical Techniques in Hydraulic Engineering |
CE 667 | Hydraulic Structures |
CE 672 | River Mechanics and Control Structures |
CE 682 | Finite Element Application To Flow Problems |
CE 736 | Environmental Impact Analysis of Water Resources Systems |
CE 738 | Irrigation and Conveyance Network |
CE 764 | Hydro informatics |
CE 765 | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
CE 766 | Watershed Management |
CE 767 | Hydrological Hazard Mitigation Management |
CE 768 | Urban Water and Environmental Management |
CE 608 | Eco-hydro climatology |
CE 686 | Probabilistic Methods in Hydrology |
CE 603 | Numerical Methods |
CE 769 | Coastal and Ocean Environment |
CE 680 | Mechanics of Water Waves |
CE 710 | Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Resources Management |
CE 630 | Geographical Information Systems in Civil Engineering |
CE 712 | Digital Image Processing of Remotely Sensed Data |
CE 701 | Remote Sensing Technology |
CE4 - Structural Engineering
Semester-I
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 616 | Structural Dynamics | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 623 | Advanced Solid Mechanics | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
Elective I | 6 | D | ||||
Elective II | 6 | D | ||||
Elective III | 6 | D | ||||
CE 627 | Structural Design Lab | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
CE 694 | Seminar | 4 | C |
Semester-II
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elective IV | 6 | D | ||||
Elective V | 6 | D | ||||
Elective VI | 6 | D | ||||
Elective VII | 6 | D | ||||
Institute elective | 6 | I | ||||
HS791 | Communication skill* | 2* | C | |||
CE792 | Communication skill* | 4* | C |
*Pass or No Pass Course – No grade given
Semester-III
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 797 | I Stage Dissertation | 48 | C |
Semester-IV
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | II Stage Dissertation | 42 | C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 448 | Prestressed Concrete |
CE 482 | Construction Management |
CE 602 | Design of Offshore Structures |
CE 603 | Numerical Methods |
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 610 | Introduction to Earthquake Engg. |
CE 611 | Advanced Structural Mechanics |
CE 615 | Structural Optimisation |
CE 617 | Plates and Shells |
CE 619 | Structural Stability |
CE 620 | Finite Element Method |
CE 621 | Plastic Analysis |
CE 624 | Nonlinear Analysis |
CE 625 | Analysis of Offshore Structures |
CE 629 | Elastic Waves in Solids |
CE 633 | Soil Structure Interaction |
CE 639 | Green Building Design |
CE 640 | Foundation Engineering |
CE 647 | Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations |
CE 651 | Bridge Engineering |
CE 653: | Structural Reliability and Risk Analysis |
CE 679 | Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete |
CE 684 | Advanced Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering |
CE 713 | Advanced Concrete Technology |
CE 719 | Construction Contracts |
CE 720 | Non-destructive Testing of Materials |
CE 727 | Construction Materials |
CE 743 | Condition Assessment and Rehabilitation of Structures |
CE 771 | Optimization in Civil Engineering |
CE5 - Ocean Engineering
Semester-I
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 680 | Mechanics of Water Waves | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 769 | Coastal and Ocean Environment | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
Elective I | 6 | D | ||||
Elective II | 6 | D | ||||
Elective III | 6 | D | ||||
CE 706 | Ocean Engineering Lab | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
CE 694 | Seminar | 4 | C |
Semester-II
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | Offshore Engineering | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 707 | Coastal, Port and Harbour Engineering | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
Elective IV | 6 | D | ||||
Elective V | 6 | D | ||||
Institute elective | 6 | I | ||||
HS791 | Communication skill* | 2* | C | |||
CE792 | Communication skill* | 4* | C |
*Pass or No Pass Course – No grade given
Semester-III
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 797 | I Stage Dissertation | 48 | C |
Semester-IV
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | II Stage Dissertation | 42 | C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 602 | Design of Offshore Structures |
CE 603 | Numerical Methods |
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 607 | Numerical Techniques in Hydraulic Engineering |
CE 713 | Advanced Concrete Technology |
CE 616 | Structural Dynamics |
CE 620 | Finite Element Methods |
CE 622 | Reliability based Civil Engineering Design |
CE 625 | Analysis of Offshore Structures |
CE 633 | Soil Structure Interaction |
CE 640 | Foundation Engineering |
CE 667 | Hydraulic Structures |
CE 687 | Offshore Construction |
CE 701 | Remote Sensing Technology |
CE 716 | Data Processing in Remote Sensing |
CE 731 | Mechanics of Fluid Flow |
CE 764 | Hydro-informatics |
CE 765 | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
CE 767 | Hazard Mitigation Management |
CE 770 | Ocean Renewable Energy |
CE6 - Remote Sensing
Semester-I
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 605 | Applied Statistics | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 630 | GIS in Civil Engineering | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 701 | Remote Sensing Technology | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 712 | Digital Image Processing of Remotely Sensed Data | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | C |
Elective I | 6 | C | ||||
CE 706 | Ocean Engineering Lab | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
CE 694 | Seminar | 4 | C |
Semester-II
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elective II | 6 | C | ||||
Elective III | 6 | D | ||||
Elective IV | 6 | D | ||||
Elective V | 6 | D | ||||
Institute elective | 6 | I | ||||
HS791 | Communication skill* | 2* | C | |||
CE792 | Communication skill* | 4* | C |
*Pass or No Pass Course – No grade given
Semester-III
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 797 | I Stage Dissertation | 48 | C |
Semester-IV
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | II Stage Dissertation | 42 | C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 710 | Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Resources Management |
CE 714 | Remote sensing in Geotechnical Engineering |
CE 771 | Optimization in Civil Engineering |
CE 607 | Numerical Techniques in Hydraulic Engineering |
CE 669 | Physical and Stochastic Hydrology |
CE 608 | Eco hydroclimatology |
CE 705 | Photogrammetric Engineering |
CE 763 | Digital Methods in Terrain Data Analysis |
GNR 633 | Remote Sensing & GIS Applications to Mineral and Hydrocarbon Exploration |
GNR 647 | Microwave Remote sensing |
GNR 651 | Digital Photogrammetry and Cartography |
GNR 636 | Remote Sensing of Vegetation |
CE7 - Construction Technology and Management
Semester-I
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 713 | Advanced Concrete Technology | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 717 | Construction Planning and Control | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | C |
CE 718 | Construction Materials Laboratory | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
Elective I | 6 | D | ||||
Elective II | 6 | D | ||||
CE 694 | Seminar | 4 | C |
Semester-II
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 719 | Construction Contracts | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | C |
CE 722 | Construction Management Studio | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | C |
Elective III | 6 | D | ||||
Elective IV | 6 | D | ||||
Elective V | 6 | D | ||||
Institute elective | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | I | |
HS791 | Communication skill* | 2* | C | |||
CE792 | Communication skill* | 4* | C |
*Pass or No Pass Course – No grade given
Semester-III
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 797 | I Stage Dissertation | 48 | C |
Semester-IV
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 798 | II Stage Dissertation | 42 | C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 723 | Construction equipment and personnel management |
CE 725 | Construction economics and finance |
CE 727 | Construction materials |
CE 729 | Quality and safety in construction |
CE 741 | Formwork for concrete structures |
CE 743 | Condition Assessment and rehabilitation of structures |
CE 771 | Optimization in civil engineering |
CE 720 | Non-Destructive Testing of Materials |
US 602 | Fundamentals of urban science and engineering |
US 603 | Research methods for urban science |
US 604 | Management techniques for urban systems |
CE 639 | Green building design |
CE 707 | Coastal, Port and Harbour Engineering |
CE 687 | Offshore Construction |
CE 605 | Applied statistics |
CE 776 | Transportation Project Evaluation and Decision Making |
CE 603 | Numerical Methods |
US 606 | Urban Environmental Infrastructure |
US 607 | Sustainability Assessment of Urban Systems |
M.Tech. Courses of study
The Department of Civil Engineering admits 117 students in undergraduate programme. The department offers dual-degree programmes in the following six areas of specialization:
- CE1 - Transportation Systems Engineering
- CE2 - Geotechnical Engineering
- CE3 - Water Resources Engineering
- CE4 - Structurual Engineering
- CE5 - Ocean Engineering
- CE6 - Remote Sensing
- CE7 - Construction Technology and Management
Coursework for dual degree students
The B.Tech. and M.Tech. Dual Degree Programme involves five full years of coursework that should be completed by the student to earn required credits to graduate. The minimum credit requirement for the student to graduate from Civil Engineering is 395 credits.
The rules and regulations pertaining to B.Tech and Dual Degree Programme at IIT Bombay can be found here.
For all the specializations, B.Tech. students at the end of Semester VI can opt to pursue a M.Tech. in the specialization of interest. Hence, the coursework from semester I to VI will remain the same as B.Tech. coursework for all dual degree students. The coursework for semesters VII to X will depend on the specialization chosen for the M.Tech.degree.
CE1 - Transportation Systems Engineering
Semester I to VI
Coursework is same as B.Tech.
Semester-VII
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Resources Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Probability and Statistics for Civil Engineers |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
OR CE 603 |
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering OR Numerical Methods |
2
3 |
1
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
Foundation Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
|
Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
OR |
Traffic Engineering OR Urban Transportation Systems Planning |
3
3 |
0
0 |
2
2 |
8
8 |
C
C |
CE 753 OR CE 694 |
Transportation Systems Studio OR Credit Seminar |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4
4 |
C
C |
Semester-VIII
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR CE 694 |
Transportation Systems Studio OR Credit Seminar |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4
4 |
C
C |
|
Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Semester-IX
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR |
Traffic Engineering OR Urban Transportation Systems Planning |
3
3 |
0
0 |
2
2 |
8
8 |
C
C |
CE 742 |
Pavement Systems Engineering |
3 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
C |
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
Semester-X
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR |
Traffic Engineering OR Urban Transportation Systems Planning |
3
3 |
0
0 |
2
2 |
8
8 |
C
C |
CE 742 |
Pavement Systems Engineering |
3 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
C |
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 630 | Geographical Information Systems in Civil Engineering |
CE 744 | Analysis of Transportation Systems |
CE 780 | Behavioral travel modeling |
CE 771 | Optimization in Civil Engineering |
CE 772 | Pavement materials |
CE 773 | Advanced Highway Design and Analysis |
CE 774 | Traffic Management and Design |
CE 776 | Transportation Project Evaluation and Decision Making |
CE 775 | Airport planning and design |
US 602 | Fundamentals of Urban Science & Engineering |
CE2 - Geotechnical Engineering
Semester I to VI
Coursework is same as B.Tech.
Semester-VII
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Resources Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Probability and Statistics for Civil Engineers |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
OR CE 603 |
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering OR Numerical Methods |
2
3 |
1
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
Foundation Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
|
Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 645
CE 647 |
Geotechnical Centrifuge Modelling OR Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
CE 643 |
Experimental Geotechnics |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
C |
Semester-VIII
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Semester-IX
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR |
Traffic Engineering OR Urban Transportation Systems Planning |
3
3 |
0
0 |
2
2 |
8
8 |
C
C |
CE 742 |
Pavement Systems Engineering |
3 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
C |
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
Semester-X
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR |
Traffic Engineering OR Urban Transportation Systems Planning |
3
3 |
0
0 |
2
2 |
8
8 |
C
C |
CE 742 |
Pavement Systems Engineering |
3 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
C |
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 630 | Geographical Information Systems in Civil Engineering |
CE 744 | Analysis of Transportation Systems |
CE 780 | Behavioral travel modeling |
CE 771 | Optimization in Civil Engineering |
CE 772 | Pavement materials |
CE 773 | Advanced Highway Design and Analysis |
CE 774 | Traffic Management and Design |
CE 776 | Transportation Project Evaluation and Decision Making |
CE 775 | Airport planning and design |
US 602 | Fundamentals of Urban Science & Engineering |
CE3 - Water Resources Engineering
Semester I to VI
Coursework is same as B.Tech.
Semester-VII
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Resources Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Probability and Statistics for Civil Engineers |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
OR CE 603 |
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering OR Numerical Methods |
2
3 |
1
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
Foundation Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
|
Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 731 OR CE-626 |
Mechanics of Fluid Flow OR Groundwater Systems and Management |
3
3 |
0
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
CE 675 |
Advanced Experimental Fluid Mechanics |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
C |
Semester-VIII
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 669 |
Advanced Hydrological Analysis and Design |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
CE 676 |
Water Resources System |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
CE 694 |
Credit Seminar |
|
|
|
4 |
C |
|
Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Semester-IX
Course Number | Course Title | L | T | P | C | Course Tag |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE 731 OR CE-626 |
Mechanics of Fluid Flow OR Groundwater Systems and Management |
3
3 |
0
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
|
Specialization Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Specialization Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
|
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
Semester-X
CE 731 OR CE-626 |
Mechanics of Fluid Flow OR Groundwater Systems and Management |
3
3 |
0
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
|
Specialization Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Specialization Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
|
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 607 | Numerical Techniques in Hydraulic Engineering |
CE 667 | Hydraulic Structures |
CE 672 | River Mechanics and Control Structures |
CE 682 | Finite Element Application To Flow Problems |
CE 736 | Environmental Impact Analysis of Water Resources Systems |
CE 738 | Irrigation and Conveyance Network |
CE 764 | Hydro informatics |
CE 765 | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
CE 766 | Watershed Management |
CE 767 | Hydrological Hazard Mitigation Management |
CE 768 | Urban Water and Environmental Management |
CE 608 | Eco-hydro climatology |
CE 686 | Probabilistic Methods in Hydrology |
CE 603 | Numerical Methods |
CE 769 | Coastal and Ocean Environment |
CE 680 | Mechanics of Water Waves |
CE 710 | Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Resources Management |
CE 630 | Geographical Information Systems in Civil Engineering |
CE 712 | Digital Image Processing of Remotely Sensed Data |
CE 701 | Remote Sensing Technology |
CE4 - Structural Engineering
Semester I to VI
Coursework is same as B.Tech.
Semester-VII
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
Water Resources Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Probability and Statistics for Civil Engineers |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
OR CE 603 |
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering OR Numerical Methods |
2
3 |
1
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
Foundation Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
|
Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Advanced Solid Mechanics |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
CE 627 |
Structural Design |
|
|
|
4 |
C |
Semester-VIII
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
CE 694 |
Credit Seminar |
|
|
|
4 |
C |
|
Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Specialization Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Semester-IX
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
Structural Dynamics |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
|
Specialization Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Specialization Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
|
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
Semester-X
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
|
Specialization Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective VI |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 594 |
Dual Degree Project Stage II |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 448 | Prestressed Concrete |
CE 482 | Construction Management |
CE 602 | Design of Offshore Structures |
CE 603 | Numerical Methods |
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 610 | Introduction to Earthquake Engg. |
CE 611 | Advanced Structural Mechanics |
CE 615 | Structural Optimisation |
CE 617 | Plates and Shells |
CE 619 | Structural Stability |
CE 620 | Finite Element Method |
CE 621 | Plastic Analysis |
CE 624 | Nonlinear Analysis |
CE 625 | Analysis of Offshore Structures |
CE 629 | Elastic Waves in Solids |
CE 633 | Soil Structure Interaction |
CE 639 | Green Building Design |
CE 640 | Foundation Engineering |
CE 647 | Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations |
CE 651 | Bridge Engineering |
CE 653: | Structural Reliability and Risk Analysis |
CE 679 | Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete |
CE 684 | Advanced Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering |
CE 713 | Advanced Concrete Technology |
CE 719 | Construction Contracts |
CE 720 | Non-destructive Testing of Materials |
CE 727 | Construction Materials |
CE 743 | Condition Assessment and Rehabilitation of Structures |
CE 771 | Optimization in Civil Engineering |
CE5 - Ocean Engineering
Semester I to VI
Coursework is same as B.Tech.
Semester-VII
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
Water Resources Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Probability and Statistics for Civil Engineers |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
OR CE 603 |
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering OR Numerical Methods |
2
3 |
1
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
Foundation Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
|
Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Mechanics of Water Waves |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Coastal and Ocean Environment |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
Semester-VIII
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
Coastal, Port and Harbor Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Offshore Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
CE 694 |
Credit Seminar |
|
|
|
4 |
C |
|
Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Semester-IX
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
Ocean Engineering Laboratory |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
C |
|
|
Specialization Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
Semester-X
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
|
Specialization Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 594 |
Dual Degree Project Stage II |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 602 | Design of Offshore Structures |
CE 603 | Numerical Methods |
CE 605 | Applied Statistics |
CE 607 | Numerical Techniques in Hydraulic Engineering |
CE 713 | Advanced Concrete Technology |
CE 616 | Structural Dynamics |
CE 620 | Finite Element Methods |
CE 622 | Reliability based Civil Engineering Design |
CE 625 | Analysis of Offshore Structures |
CE 633 | Soil Structure Interaction |
CE 640 | Foundation Engineering |
CE 667 | Hydraulic Structures |
CE 687 | Offshore Construction |
CE 701 | Remote Sensing Technology |
CE 716 | Data Processing in Remote Sensing |
CE 731 | Mechanics of Fluid Flow |
CE 764 | Hydro-informatics |
CE 765 | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
CE 767 | Hazard Mitigation Management |
CE 770 | Ocean Renewable Energy |
CE6 - Remote Sensing
Semester I to VI
Coursework is same as B.Tech.
Semester-VII
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
Water Resources Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Probability and Statistics for Civil Engineers |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
OR CE 603 |
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering OR Numerical Methods |
2
3 |
1
0 |
0
0 |
6
6 |
C
C |
Foundation Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
|
Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 712 |
Digital Image Processing of Remotely Sensed Data |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
Remote sensing Technology |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
Semester-VIII
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
CE 694 |
Credit Seminar |
|
|
|
4 |
C |
|
Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective I |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective II |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
Semester-IX
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
Geographical Information Systems in Civil Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
C |
|
Remote sensing Lab |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
C |
|
|
Specialization Elective III |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 593 |
Dual Degree Project Stage I |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
Semester-X
Course Number |
Course Title |
L |
T |
P |
C |
Course Tag |
|
Specialization Elective IV |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
|
Specialization Elective V |
|
|
|
6 |
D |
CE 594 |
Dual Degree Project Stage II |
|
|
|
36 |
C |
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE 710 | Remote Sensing and GIS for Water Resources Management |
CE 714 | Remote sensing in Geotechnical Engineering |
CE 771 | Optimization in Civil Engineering |
CE 607 | Numerical Techniques in Hydraulic Engineering |
CE 669 | Physical and Stochastic Hydrology |
CE 608 | Eco hydroclimatology |
CE 705 | Photogrammetric Engineering |
CE 763 | Digital Methods in Terrain Data Analysis |
GNR 633 | Remote Sensing & GIS Applications to Mineral and Hydrocarbon Exploration |
GNR 647 | Microwave Remote sensing |
GNR 651 | Digital Photogrammetry and Cartography |
GNR 636 | Remote Sensing of Vegetation |
CE7 - Construction Technology and Management
Semester I to VI
Coursework is same as B.Tech.
Semester-VII
Course
Code |
Course
Name |
Credit
Structure |
Credits |
Remarks |
||
L |
T |
P |
||||
Water Resources Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Core Course |
|
Probability and Statistics for Civil
Engineers |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Core Course |
|
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Core
Course |
|
Foundation Engineering |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Core Course |
|
CE 717 |
Construction Planning and Control |
3 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
PG Core |
CE 4xx |
Departmental UG Elective I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Departmental UG
Elective |
CE 718 |
Construction Materials Laboratory |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
PG Lab |
Total Credits |
42 |
|
Semester-VIII
Course
Code |
Course
Name |
Credit
Structure |
Credits |
Remarks |
||
L |
T |
P |
||||
CE 4xx |
Departmental UG Elective II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
Departmental UG
Electives |
CE 4xx |
Departmental UG Elective III |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
Departmental UG Elective IV |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
||
Departmental UG Elective V |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
||
CE 719 |
Construction
Contracts |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
PG Core |
CE xxx |
PG Elective I |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
PG Elective |
CE 722 |
Construction
Management Studio |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
PG Lab |
CE 694 |
Credit seminar |
|
|
|
4 |
Seminar |
Total Credits |
44 |
|
Semester-IX
Course
Code |
Course
Name |
Credit
Structure |
Credits |
Remarks |
||
L |
T |
P |
||||
CE 713 |
Advanced
Concrete Technology |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
PG core |
CE xxx |
PG Elective II |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
PG Elective |
CE xxx |
DDP-I |
|
|
|
36 |
Project - Stage I |
Total Credits |
48 |
|
Semester-X
Course
Code |
Course
Name |
Credit
Structure |
Credits |
Remarks |
||
L |
T |
P |
||||
PG
Elective III |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
PG
Elective |
|
PG Elective IV |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
PG Elective |
|
CE xxx |
DDP-II |
|
|
|
36 |
Project
– Stage II |
Total Credits |
48 |
|
List of prescribed elective courses
Course Number | Course Title |
---|---|
CE-723 | Construction equipments and personnel management |
CE-725 | Construction economics and finance |
CE-727 | Construction materials |
CE-729 | Quality and safety in construction |
CE-741 | Formwork for concrete structures |
CE-743 | Condition assessment and rehabilitation of structures |
CE-771 | Optimization in civil engineering |
CE-720 | Non Destructive Testing of Materials |
US-602 | Fundamentals of urban science and engineering |
US-603 | Research methods for urban science |
US-604 | Management techniques for urban systems |
CE-639 | Green building design |
CE-707 | Coastal, Port and Harbour Engineering |
CE-687 | Offshore Construction |
CE-605 | Applied statistics |
CE-776 | Transportation Project Evaluation and Decision Making |
CE-603 | Numerical Methods |
CE-657 | Computing in Civil Engineering |
Courses for PhD Students
The courses offered to M.Tech. students under various specializations are also open to the PhD students where the courses are relevant to their research area, subject to the rules as prescribed by IIT Bombay. The rules pertaining to PhD programme at IIT Bombay can be found here.
Coursework requirements in Civil Engineering
The course requirement for a PhD student with an M.Tech. Degree is 3 M.Tech level courses and one seminar. Thus the minimum credit requirement in general would be 22. However, the same number can be reduced to 16 credits if the candidate has undergone relevant courses. Every PhD student must maintain a minimum grade requirement from the courses. In addition to the course work requirement, the students need to take a two-stage qualifier examination which will lead to confirmation of the student’s PhD registration.
Qualifier requirements in Civil Engineering
For the confirmation of a candidate’s PhD registration, a two-stage qualifier examination in held.
Stage-1: The “credit seminar” will form Stage-1. This should be completed before the end of the first semester of joining. The credit seminar should be oriented towards formulation of the research proposal. It should include identification of the research topic and its importance, literature review and appraisal of current state-of-the-art, gaps in the area and motivation of the proposed work.
Stage 2: A “PhD Qualifier Examination” will form the Stage-2 of the qualifier. This should be conducted before the end of the second semester of joining. This PhD Qualifier Examination will be an oral examination conducted for evaluation of candidate’s aptitude towards carrying out the proposed research work. The knowledge of the candidate in the basic subject areas of the proposed research will be tested by the examiners in the PhD Qualifier Examination
Qualifier requirements for students converting from M.Tech. prgram to PhD
M.Tech students with minimum level of grades in the coursers can convert to M.Tech – PhD dual degree program. In such cases, the students have to only clear the stage-2 of the qualifier examination for the confirmation of their registration. The student has to appear for PhD qualifier examination within six months of the date of conversion from M.Tech. to PhD and should complete it within a maximum period of nine months from the date of conversion
PhD - Research Areas
1. Transportation Systems Engineering:
Transportation Planning: Sustainable urban transportation planning, Travel survey design and analysis, Travel demand modelling, Travel behaviour and choice modelling, Transport system analysis and economic evaluation, Land use and transport planning models, Air travel demand modelling, Freight transport modelling, public transport planning and design, and Transport network modelling. Traffic Engineering: Traffic flow theory and capacity analysis, Traffic management, operations and control, Pedestrian flow modelling, Intelligent Transportation Systems, and traffic impact assessment and externalities. Highway Planning and Design: Optimal alignment design, Performance based geometric design, Road safety. Pavement Engineering: Characterization and performance tests of pavement materials, Recycled and warm mix asphalt mixes, Asphalt rheology, Constitutive modelling of pavement materials, Pavement maintenance, rehabilitation and management systems, and design and performance evaluation of concrete pavements.
2.Geotechnical Engineering:
Geotechnical earthquake engineering; Geoenvironmental engineering; Energy geotechnics; Computational geomechanics; Foundation engineering; Seismic hazard study; Liquefaction; Constitutive modelling of soil; Soil-structure interaction; Offshore geotechnical engineering; Pipeline geotechnics; Soil Characterization, Foundation for offshore structures, Bio-geo interface study; Earth dam problems; Rock Mechanics and tunnelling; Soil dynamics; Soil stabilization; Expansive soils; Earth retention structures; Slope stabilization; Ground improvement; Reinforced soil structures and geosynthetics; Physical modelling in geotechnics; Centrifuge modelling of geotechnical problems; Optimization techniques and environmental geotechnics; Landslides; GIS applications for geotechnical problems; Earthquake resistant design of geotechnical structures; Reliability analysis; Dynamic soil characterization; Landfills and waste containment engineering; Sea walls.
3.Water Resources Engineering:
- Experimental Fluid Mechanics and Computational Fluid Dynamics Fluid flow investigation by experimental and numerical studies, Turbulent flows, Sedimentation and erosion problems, Fluid transients in closed conduits, Pipe network analysis.
- Groundwater Flow, Transport Process and Remediation-Groundwater movement and recharge, Seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers, Transport of pollutant in aquifers and aquifer remediation.
- Surface water Hydrology: River and lake hydrodynamics, Contaminant transport process, River basin and watershed scale modelling of hydrologic processes, Hydraulic structures; d) Floods and Droughts studies.
- Floods and Droughts studies.
- Water Resource System and Optimization - Reservoir operation and management.
- Urban water management - Urban water supply, Storm water and wastewater management, Water quality modelling.
- Hydroinformatics- GIS and remote sensing applications in water resources, Use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques.
- Simulation- optimization for water resources environmental engineering problems.
- Climate change and Impact Studies - Detection and attribution of hydrologic change; Modelling of hydroclimatic extremes, Hydrologic statistics.
4.Structural Engineering:
Computational Mechanics; Finite element techniques; Composite materials and mechanics; Reinforced and prestressed concrete structures; Steel structures; Strength, stability and dynamics of thin membranes; Plates and shells; Structural optimization; Structural resilience, Structural response to blast, impact and shock loading; Pressure vessels; Reliability analysis; Seismic vulnerability and fragility assessment of structures; Bridge engineering; Machine learning; Probabilistic design methods; Curved grid; Cable networks; Plastic analysis techniques; Structural dynamics; Earthquake engineering; Earthquake disaster management; Vibration control of structures; Wind effects on structures; Inverse problems and artificial intelligence applications; Offshore structures; Shell foundation; Structural health monitoring.
5.Ocean Engineering:
- Physical modelling - wave-tructure interactions, floating body dynamics, offshore and maritime infrastructures design, nearshore dynamics, nonlinear waves and sediment transport.
- Numerical modelling - coastal processes, tidal hydrodynamics, pollutant dispersion in coastal waters, wave-current interactions, tsunami, storms, surges and extreme events, sea level rise, climate change impacts on met-ocean parameters, oil spill dispersions, coastal erosion, shoreline changes.
- Soft computing techniques - Application of statistical, stochastic and neural networks analysis on ocean parameters.
- Remote Sensing and GIS - Application of RS and GIS for assessment of coastal vulnerability and nearshore processes.
6.Remote Sensing:
Development of methods and algorithms for digital analysis of Remotely Sensed Data (RSD); Remote Sensing, GIS and DTM in Hydrological Modelling; Decision Support Systems in Watershed Development; Remote sensing for Glacier Studies, Remote sensing data assimilation, Microwave remote sensing; Uncertainty modelling; Digital image processing; Fuzzy logic
7.Construction Technology and Management:
Building materials, Concrete technology; Construction management; Infrastructure project management.
Faculty Advisor
M Tech Faculty Advisors | |
---|---|
Transportation Systems Engineering (CE 1) | |
Junior M Tech | Prof. Gopal Patil |
Senior M Tech | Prof. Tom Mathew |
Geotechnical Engineering (CE 2) | |
Junior M Tech | Prof. Santiram Chatterjee |
Senior M Tech | Prof. Ashish Juneja |
Water Resource Engineering (CE 3) | |
Junior M Tech | Prof. Arpita Mondal |
Senior M Tech | Prof. Jyothiprakash |
Structural Engineering (CE 4) | |
Junior M Tech & Senior M Tech | Prof. Ravi Sinha |
Ocean Engineering (CE 5) | |
Junior M Tech | Prof. Manasa Behera |
Senior M Tech | Prof. R. Balaji |
Construction Technology and Management (CE 7) | |
Junior M Tech | Prof. Venkata Santosh Kumar Delhi |
Senior M Tech | Prof. Prakash Nanthagopalan |
Dual Degree Faculty Advisors | |
Transportation Systems Engineering (CE 1) | Prof. Tom Mathew |
Structural Engineering (CE 4) | Prof. Ravi Sinha |
B.Tech Faculty Advisors | |
B.Tech First Year | Prof. Nagendra Velga, Prof. Avijit Maji, Prof. Swagata Basu, Prof. Muhmmad Salman, Prof. Manish Kumar |
B.Tech Second Year | Prof. Sauvik Banerjee, Prof. R.Balaji, Prof. RAAJ Ramsankaran, Prof. Meera Raghunandan, Prof. Arpita Mondal |
B.Tech Third Year | Prof. Prasenjit Basu, Prof. Indu, Prof. Venkata Santosh D., Prof. Jayadipta Ghosh, Prof. Subimal Shosh |
B.Tech Fourth Year | Prof. Arghadeep Laskar, Prof. Amit Das, Prof. Manasa Ranjan Behera, Prof. P.Vedagiri |
Water Resources Engineering
Groundwater systems planning and management; Groundwater pollution investigation; Aquifer remediation strategies; Inverse modeling of the aquifers; Coastal aquifer hydrodynamics modeling.
Computational fluid dynamics; Coastal hydrodynamics; Watershed management; Application of numerical methods.
Urban drainage/storm water management; Sedimentation in channels and rivers; Urban water infrastructure management; Hydrologic disaster management.
Diffusion of jets and plumes; Multiple diffusers; Off-shore pipelines; Scour problems and cooling water structures.